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Research Summaries

Faculty MemberResearch Summary
Arpana Agrawal, PhD 1) Genetics of cannabis involvement using epidemiological and genomic methods; 2) G x E models for substance-related outcomes; 3) Comorbidity between substance use and mental illness; 4) Methodology;
Andrey Anokhin, PhD 1) genetic variation in human brain function; 2) neurobehavioral endophenotypes for psychiatric disorders; 3) causes and consequences of underage substance abuse;
Laura Jean Bierut, MD 1) genetic studies of psychiatric illnesses; 2) genetic studies of substance dependence;
Kevin J. Black, MD 1) neuroimaging; 2) Tourette Syndrome; 3) neuropsychiatry of movement disorders; 4) clinical neuropsychiatry;
Kelly N. Botteron, MD 1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) studies of child and adolescent affective and attentional disorders; 2) MRI of very early brain development in infants at risk for autism; 3) MRI studies of normal brain development; 4) imaging studies in twin populations; 5) genetics of brain structure and structural correlates of neuropsychiatric disorder; 6) development/implementation of image analysis methods for neuromorphometric analysis of MRI;
Kathleen Keenan Bucholz, PhD 1) PI on a longitudinal family study of alcoholism, with an over sample of African American families, to investigate 3 major developmental models of alcoholism and determine their applicability to AA families (MOFAM). ; 2) PI on a project studying Adolescent and young adult offspring of twin fathers with and without drug/alcohol problems, to investigate genetic and environmental interactions for the offspring own development of drug use and problems, and other psychopa; 3) Co-investigator on offspring-of-alcoholic twins studies to study gene-environment influences on the development of alcoholism, and Co-investigator on gene-environment study of alcoholism (GENEVA), using COGA, FSCD and COGEND sample.; 4) Investigator on a multi-site family study of alcohol dependence (COGA), including baseline and follow up interviews with detailed phenotyping and family history information on children, adolescents, and adults from over 1500 families. ; 5) Co-Director of the Midwest Alcoholism Research Center, with a focus on the etiology and progression of alcohol problems and dependence in youthful populations ; 6) Co-investigator on studies collecting longitudinal data on psychopathology (with an emphasis on alcoholism) in adult Australian twins, their spouses, and offspring.; 7) 11 year follow up study of 753 participants in the St. Louis ECA who were at high risk of alcohol dependence were interviewed, with risk and protective factors obtained at re-interview.; 8) 14 year follow up of 444 participants in the St. Louis ECA, to obtain information about their use and costs of health services, using both self-report (interview) and abstraction of medical records. ;
Robert M. Carney, PhD 1) the significance of psychiatric and psychosocial factors in patients with heart disease; 2) cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety and affective disorders; 3) psychiatric comorbidity in medical patients;
Theodore J. Cicero, PhD 1) gender differences in the actions and abuse liability of substances of abuse, particularly morphine and cocaine; 2) basic investigations of the role of endogenous opioid peptides in neuroendocrinology;
C. Robert Cloninger, MD 1) genetic epidemiology of neuropsychiatric disorders; 2) nosology of psychiatric disorders; 3) neurogenetic adaptive processes in personality and psychopathology;
John N. Constantino, MD 1) the influence of genetic and environmental influences on early social development; 2) prevention of antisocial behavior and violence; 3) longitudinal research on the life course and genetic structure of autistic social impairment; 4) in depth study of the intergenerational transmissions of attachment; 5) development of a manulized curriculum for promoting parent-infant attachment; 6) analysis of the association between monoamine neurotransmitters and child behavior; 7) publication of a quantitative measure of autistic traits, the Social Responsiveness Scale ; 8) early intervention program for the prevention of child maltreatment;
Elise Fallucco, MD 1) Educating Primary Care Physicians to Assess Suicide Risk in Adolescents; 2) Educating PCPs to assess Adolescent Depression and Suicide Risk;
Nuri B. Farber, MD 1) pharmacological, neuroanatomical, histochemical, and cognitive/behavioral evaluation of neurodegeneration; 2) glutamate, GABA receptors; 3) psychotic disorders; 4) Alzheimer's disease; 5) developmental disorders; 6) glucocorticoids; 7) solvents;
Kenneth E. Freedland, PhD 1) psychiatric comorbidity in coronary heart disease and congestive heart failure; 2) cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression and anxiety; 3) role and treatment of mental stress in coronary disease;
Anne L. Glowinski, MD, MPE 1) genetic epidemiology of adolescent depression & suicidality; 2) parental alcoholism as a model of high risk g-e interplay; 3) medical education; 4) Improvement of community systems of care for youth psychopathology treatment and prevention;
Alison M. Goate, DPhil 1) Molecular genetics of nicotine dependence; 2) Molecular genetics of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias; 3) Molecular genetics of alcoholism; 4) CSF and imaging biomarkers as endophenotypes for genetics of AD risk; 5) Functional studies to uncover disease mechanism;
Richard Grucza, PhD 1) Genetic and environmental determinants of alcohol and other drug dependence among African-Amerians, and related health disparaties; 2) Early onset substance use as a risk factor for substance use disorders; 3) Interaractions between early substance use and molecular-genetic risk factors for substance use disorders; 4) Relationship between personality and substance use disorders;
Sarah Hartz, MD 1) Genetic studies of psychiatric illnesses;
Dan W. Haupt, MD 1) Metabolic effects of valproate augmentation of antipsychotic treatment; 2) Metabolic effects of antipsychotics in children; 3) Metabolic effects of antipsychotics in schizophrenia patients; 4) Psychopharmacology of schizophrenia; 5) Psychopharmacology of bipolar disorder;
Andrew C. Heath, DPhil 1) alcoholism etiology and consequences; 2) genetic studies of alcoholism, smoking, and drug dependence; 3) genetic studies of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorders; 4) genetic studies of personality and personality disorder; 5) methodological research in genetic epidemiology; 6) genetic studies of child and adolescent psychopathology;
Tamara Hershey, PhD 1) neural underpinnings of cognitive dysfunction in diseases relevant to dopamine and the basal ganglia; 2) effects of metabolic insults such as hypoglycemia on the brain and cognitive function;
Barry A. Hong, PhD, FAACP 1) psychological and psychiatric aspects of chronic illness in particular renal failure, liver disease; 2) behavior effecting organ donation; 3) disaster research and training; 4) follow-up studies of living donors; 5) functional pain in IBS and chronic bladder pain;
Yukitoshi Izumi, MD, PhD 1) LTP: memory mechanisms related with development, aging and neuronal disorders such as hypoglycemia and anoxia; 2) experimental neuropathology with brain slices and retinal preparations; relationship between excitotoxicity and energy deficiency;
Michael R. Jarvis, MD, PhD 1) maintenance electroconvulsive therapy; 2) psychopharmacology; 3) emergency and inpatient psychiatry; 4) psychiatric education;
Eric Lenze, MD 1) NIMH R01, Pharmacotherapy of late life Generalized Anxiety Disorder; 2) NIMH R01, Risk genes for late life depression after hip fracture; 3) submitted NIMH R01: CBT augmentation of SSRI in late life Generalized Anxiety Disorder; 4) NIMH R01: aripiprazole augmentation of antidepressants for treatment-resistant depression; 5) submitted NIMH R34: enhanced medical rehabilitation (PT and OT) for late-life depression; 6) pilot study: assessing and treating attention biases in anxiety disorders (collaborator: Tom Rodebaugh, Ph.D., Dept of Psychology); 7) fMRI study of depression treatment with SSRI vs CBT (PI: Yvette Sheline, M.D.); 8) collaborative care for anxiety disorders in primary care (PI: Bruce Rollman, M.D., M.P.H., University of Pittsburgh);
Collins E. Lewis, MD 1) alcoholism and comorbid disorders; 2) Vietnam veterans with PTSD;
Joan L. Luby, MD 1) preschool mood disorders; 2) infant/preschool psychopathology and nosology; 3) social/emotional development of the infant and toddler; 4) treatment of childhood affective disorders;
Patrick J. Lustman, PhD 1) examination of the interaction of mental and physical illness, including studies of the prevalence, course, and treatment of psychiatric illness in patients with diabetes mellitus and/or gastrointestinal disorders;
Pamela A.F. Madden, PhD 1) genetic studies on nicotine use and dependence; 2) the relationship between genetic influences on smoking behavior, and genetic factors responsible for the use and dependence on other substances (using alcohol as a model system); 3) genetic studies of possible mediators of genetic influence on cigarette use and the development of dependence on nicotine and other substances;
Daniel Mamah, MD, MPE 1) High Dimensional Brain Mapping of Subcortical and Cortical Structures; 2) Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) of White Matter Fiber Tracts; 3) Basic Pathophysiologic Mechanisms in Schizophrenia spectrum disorders; 4) Psychiatric Epidemiology;
Steven Mennerick, PhD 1) physiology of glutamate and GABA signaling; 2) axonal physiology; 3) synaptic homeostasis and plasticity;
Krista Moulder, PhD 1) synaptic plasticity and effects of neuronal activity; 2) mechanisms and modulation of neurotransmitter release; 3) neuronal survival;
Elliot C. Nelson, MD 1) twin study of social phobia; 2) genetic epidemiology of childhood abuse; 3) case-control candidate gene study of opioid dependence;
Rosalind Joyce Neuman, PhD 1) statistical and mathematical methods to localize genes underlying susceptibility to psychiatric illnesses; 2) using clustering methods to refine clinically heterogeneous phenotypes (in particular alcohol dependence) to more homogeneous forms;
John W. Newcomer, MD 1) Metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders; 2) Metabolic effects of antipsychotics in children; 3) Regulation of memory performance in humans; 4) Therapies for neuropsychiatric disorders, particularly psychotic disorders;
Bruce Nock, PhD 1) opiate abuse and stress; 2) morphine-stress-glucocorticoid interactions; 3) opiate use and susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder;
Petra Nowotny, PhD 1) genotyping SNPs to find susceptibility genes for late-onset Alzheimer's disease; 2) functional effects of associated SNPs; 3) allele-specific gene expression of associated SNPs;
John W. Olney, MD 1) role of excitatory transmitter dysfunction and associated neuronal degeneration (both excitotoxic and apoptotic) in both neurodevelopmental and adult-onset psychiatric disorders;
Michele Pergadia, PhD 1) Genetic and environmental influences on nicotine withdrawal; 2) Genetic and environmental influences on personality;
Rumi Kato Price, PhD, MPE 1) long-term effects of early truama, psychopathology, substance abuse, and trauma; 2) coping and protective factors mitigating suicidal risk; 3) deployment and reintegration mental health in military members; 4) human-genome epidemiology for substance use disorders and psychiatric comorbidity; 5) application of flexible computational techniques to epidemiologic data;
John R. Pruett, Jr., MD, PhD 1) The development of visual attention to social and non-social stimuli in autistic and non-autistic individuals; 2) Functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI) studies of autism; 3) Visual form processing, as related to social perception and cognition; 4) Comparative cognition of reasoning and social functioning;
Wendy Reich, PhD 1) Children of psychiatrically ill parents, especially parents with alcoholism, ASP, and bipolar disorder; 2) instrument development for the assessment of psychopathology in children four to eighteen, as well as the assessment of their home and social environment; 3) cross-cultural assessment; 4) behavior disorders in children; 5) development of training programs to teach use of child instruments;
Angela M. Reiersen, MD 1) Autistic Traits and Motor Problems in Children with ADHD: I have been working on a project investigating autistic traits and motor problems in a population-based twin sample enriched for ADHD.;
John Rice, PhD 1) method development in genetic epidemiology; 2) quantitative genetics; 3) genetics of affective disorders; 4) linkage analysis; 5) diagnostic stability/validity; 6) analysis of multivariate data, especially survival and logistic analyses; 7) analysis of whole genome association data;
Stephen L. Ristvedt, PhD 1) symptom appraisal in physical disease, particularly psychological impediments and cues to seeking diagnosis for signs or symptoms; 2) personality and dispositional influences on health-related behaviors;
John W. Rohrbaugh, PhD 1) brain electrical and psychophysiological studies of attention and cognition in normal subjects and in psychiatric patients;
Eugene H. Rubin, MD, PhD 1) Depression and co-morbid medical illnesses; 2) Dementia; 3) Trends in psychiatric education; 4) Issues involving financial conflicts of interest at academic health centers;
Jeffrey F. Scherrer, PhD 1) mind-body research; 2) veteran health issues; 3) comorbidity; 4) behavior genetics; 5) psychiatric epidemiology;
Yvette I. Sheline, MD 1) structural brain changes associated with major depression; 2) PET and fMRI studies of brain function in major depression, particularly in relation to treatment response;
Erik J. Sirevaag, PhD 1) alcohol and substance use and related disorders;
Catherine Woodstock Striley PhD, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, MPE 1) racial/ethnic and gender disparities in health care (including mental health and substance abuse treatment); 2) barriers to mental health care and substance abuse treatment; 3) refugee and immigrant mental health; 4) psychiatric nosology and epidemiology; 5) research ethics;
Brian K. Suarez, PhD 1) genetic epidemiology of psychiatric disorders where a major gene is implicated; 2) linkage studies of Mendelian diseases with emphasis on theoretical issues involved in mapping recessives in endogamous populations;
Dorothy Van Buren, PhD 1) lifestyle interventions for youth with Type 2 diabetes and their families; 2) psychological treatments for binge eating disorder; 3) family based, behavioral treatments for pediatric obesity; 4) behavioral family therapy with adolescents with anorexia nervosa;
Richard D. Wetzel, PhD 1) clinical and epidemiological studies of suicide; 2) clinical studies of cognitive functioning in psychiatric disorders; 3) research on cognitive therapy; 4) clinical neuropsychology; 5) validation of the TCI; 6) dissociative phenomena; 7) multiple personality;
Denise E. Wilfley, PhD 1) causes, characterization, and treatment of obesity and eating disorders; 2) assessment and psychological treatments for eating disorders and obesity; 3) prevention of eating disorders and obesity in at-risk populations; 4) maintenance treatments for childhood obesity; 5) behavioral lifestyle intervention for obese children and their parents; 6) family-based and pharmacological interventions applied to the treatment of anorexia nervosa;
David F. Wozniak, PhD 1) the role of excitatory amino acids in aging and development, Alzheimer;s disease, schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders; 2) the involvement of glutamate receptors in learning and memory, and neuronal injury and degeneration; 3) rodent models of developmental neuropsychiatric syndromes such as the fetal alcohol syndrome resulting from neonatal exposure to drugs of abuse and anesthetic agents; 4) behavioral phenotyping of mutant mice and the development of mouse models of human diseases;
Charles F. Zorumski, MD 1) mechanisms regulating the actions of glutamate and GABA in the hippocampus; 2) short- and long-term synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus; 3) mechanisms involved in CNS neurodegeneration;